Pearland grew from 37,640 people in 2000 to 125,828 in 2020, and much of that growth was built on prairie and former rice fields. Young slabs, watered lawns and roadside ditches suit fire ants, subterranean termites and mosquitoes.
Pearland lies in northern Brazoria County, about 16 miles south of downtown Houston, with parts reaching into Harris and Fort Bend counties. The townsite was platted in 1894 and named for its pear trees. Early residents also raised figs, cantaloupes, corn and watermelons until the hurricanes of 1900 and 1915 destroyed most of the fruit trees. When the town incorporated in 1959 it had 1,910 people.
The turn came in the 1990s, when home builders bought large tracts and the rice fields filled with houses. Roughly 83 percent of the city is now residential. The west side is largely master-planned, with Shadow Creek Ranch, Southern Trails and Sunrise Lakes among the best known communities, while the east side near the original town center at Main and Broadway has older houses and a more rural look.