Lubbock sits at 3,202 feet in the middle of the Llano Estacado, in the largest contiguous cotton-growing region in the world. Out here, irrigated ground and shallow lakes draw insects from a very dry plain.
Lubbock, with 257,141 people in the 2020 census, is the county seat of Lubbock County and the 10th most populous city in Texas. The county was organized in 1876, and in 1890 the original town merged with neighboring Monterey and kept the Lubbock name. Texas Tech University opened in 1923, and the city is also home to Lubbock Christian University and the Texas Tech health sciences campus.
The climate is cool and semi-arid, with about 18 inches of precipitation a year. Roughly 13 afternoons reach 100 degrees, and the wind averages 12.4 miles per hour, tenth highest of any U.S. city. Yellow House Draw and Blackwater Draw meet in Mackenzie Park to form the head of Yellow House Canyon, and playa lakes hold stormwater across town. In ground this dry, every damp spot attracts something. Estimates for homes, businesses and sale inspections cost nothing.